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Photos : www.facebook.com/TrangUnderwaterWedding

 

By Glory

 

17 Feb. 2004

Dear Kate,

I haven't heard from you for some time. How have you been? I'm doing well here in Bangkok. How's the weather in Florida? In Thailand, it's getting warmer each day. You know, the Hot Season is knocking on people's doors.

I'm writing this letter because I've got an idea for your wedding plan. I'm talking about the "8th Trang Underwater Wedding Ceremony".

The ceremony was held during 13-15 Feb. 2004 at Trang's Muang County and Kradan Island in the Andaman Sea off Trang. Annually, the event is held during the same period to correspond with St. Valentine's Day.

I bet you had a great time on Valentine's Day with Jake. I myself, as a writer, spent my time observing the ceremony. I want very much to share it with you. Trang is about 860 km to the south of Bangkok. It took fourteen hours to travel there by train, twelve hours by air-con bus, and only one and a half hours by plane.

Taking the night bus, our photographer, Annie, and I arrived at Trang Bus Terminal at 7 o'clock in the morning of 13 Feb. We joined the procession at about 10 o'clock. The weather was really hot and the sunshine was so sweltering that I felt as if I were being grilled (but Annie was almost burnt, haha!) Anyway, local people still rushed to see the grandeur of the bride and groom parades.

Most of them sat on litters and were carried in processions while some walked. In the evening, there was a welcome dinner with cultural performances at Thumrin Thana Hotel.

I talked to some brides and grooms about their reasons for participating in the "Trang Underwater Wedding Ceremony". Two couples' opinions were outstanding, so they were selected to be elaborated here.

Let's begin with the first couple. Ms Phansira Bonato, a Thai woman who is a flight attendant, told me that she overheard an on-air spot concerning this event. It was about a writing competition of true impressive love stories. Ten out of the participating stories would be chosen and the winners would get a chance to join the "8th Trang Underwater Wedding Ceremony" free of charge. She started writing the story of her groom and herself that night.

And yes! Her story was selected. She said, "I'm happy to be here. Daniele (her groom) loves diving and has a licence, so I agree with him to join this ceremony". Mr Daniele Bonato who is an Italian added, "When I go back, this will be a wonderful experience. I'll talk to my friends and relatives about what I did and I think they will like it because in Europe now, Thailand is famous among tourists and everybody loves Thailand. All of my friends will like it. Yes, I will tell them of course. And I will take some brochures for them".

Another couple -- Ms Rungsiya Kongsoithong, a Thai woman and Mr Sushil Ratna Tuladhar, a Nepalese said, "We already planned to get married and we were already engaged. We are divers as well and already got licences as experience divers. We learned about this event from the Internet.

Trang Underwater Wedding Ceremony
Trang Underwater Wedding Ceremony

We appreciated this thing. So, we moved on to ask about the ceremony and we came here with our own budget to fulfil that".

The next day was the highlight of this event because 13 out of the 48 couples would dive to get married underwater. Now you may wonder why only 13, not all 48 couples. I also had thought that every couple would go diving. The reason was all about safety because beginning divers might face an accident. So, the organizer allowed only those having licences to dive. On that day, we, (the brides and grooms and the press group) set off for Kradan Island, to the southwest of Trang province, early in the morning. There, the "8th Underwater Wedding Ceremony" would take place.

Along the way in the boat, the sun was bright, the sky was clear and the sea was calm, there were no waves at all. It was really an auspicious day for wedding.

When we reached Kradan Island about one and a half hours later, we found the place was decorated with beautiful arches, a heart-shape stage and the ceremony's symbol*. Here, the Thai ceremonies of pouring holy water onto the palms of brides and grooms and of placing holy threads on their heads would be arranged. Apart from the brides and grooms' relatives, the guests included tourists who were coincidentally spending their vacations on the island.

After the process of pouring holy water, thirteen couples who had legal diving licences would get themselves prepared to go diving and to complete the wedding underwater.

About 20 minutes passed when the first group of 6 couples emerged from under the sea. One of them, Ms Rungsiya Kongsoithong and Mr Sushil Ratna Tuladhar, said, "It was so exciting and wonderful. We would like to invite other people to get married this way".

As for Ms Phansira and Mr Daniele Bonato, since the bride still didn't have a licence, they were not allowed to dive. Kate, look at the cheerful photos taken by Annie which I enclose. Now, do you feel like getting married underwater?

That evening of 14 Feb. was the perfect time for celebration. Dinner was arranged on the "Underwater Wedding Beach" with a band playing romantic songs. Mr Tuladhar surprised his bride by going on the stage, sitting in the drummer's position, having his brothers and other relatives play other instruments and performing Eric Clapton's masterpiece "Wonderful Tonight".

Oh Kate! At that moment, guests were waving sparklers in accordance with the tune and I thought "How wonderful!". The song was just perfect for the night. It was so sweet. At the end of the feast, couples floated lit lanterns together. Hundreds of them drifting in the air with the dark blue sky as a backdrop provided a magical scene.

The next day (15 Feb.) all couples went to plant champak trees at the Arbor for Love' 2000 Garden in the Southern Botanical Garden (Thung Khai) to the south of Muang County. This project for wedding couples to grow trees was initiated in 2000. Up to now, there are 412 trees, with labels bearing the growers' names and dates of planting.

Growers will continuously receive reports on their tree's progress. Some still pay a visit here once a year. This was the last activity of the "8th Trang Underwater Wedding Ceremony".

Now Kate, if you and Jake want to find more information, just visit www.underwaterwedding.com. I'd better end this long letter here and will write you again soon. Hope to hear from you. Don't forget to give Jake my regards, ok?

Best wishes,

Glory

Trang Underwater Wedding Ceremony
Trang Underwater Wedding Ceremony

A Brief History of Trang Underwater Wedding Ceremony

"Trang Underwater Wedding Ceremony" has been arranged for eight consecutive years. And "Trang Season of Love", starting annually from December to May is an accompanying campaign to draw more tourists to the province. During these months, the Andaman Sea will not be affected by the monsoon. The sky and the sea are in their most beautiful state. It is the most suitable time to dive because divers will be able to see coral reefs clearly. Also, Trang has been planned to be introduced as a Romantic Destination.

The ceremony was recorded by the Guinness Book of World Records as the largest underwater wedding of the world and as the underwater wedding ceremony in which the largest amount of wedding couples ever joined.

The Trang Underwater Wedding Ceremony was held for the first time in 1996. It was initiated by Khun Yongyuth Wichaidit (then Trang Province Governor) and Khun Surin Tothapthiang (then the President of Trang Chamber of Commerce). There were two couples participating in the first-time ceremony.

The background of a couple of divers -- Mr Nopphadon and Ms Phorada Surathin -- will be briefly described here. At that time, both of them were volunteers for the programme "Giving Back Natural Condition to Coral Reefs". They met each other there. After that, an intimate relationship began as they shared the same interest. Ms Phorada added, "When you go diving, it's all natural, no make up and people will see your true colour". When they planned to get married, the "1st Trang Underwater Wedding Ceremony" was ready to be arranged. So, they decided to join it and became the first couple who got married this way. Now, they have three kids. All are going to be trained as divers as well.

Special thanks to Trang Chamber of Commerce, Thumrin Thana Hotel and Siam PR Consultant for the kind assistance they gave Annie and me during our visit to the event. -- Glory

It consisted of two pink oxygen tanks, each with a cartoon of a cute fish representing a bride and groom.


 For the correct pronunciation of romanized Thai words, see Romanization System of the Thai Language.

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Phetchabun is a province noted for sweet tamarinds, Nam Nao National Park, Si Thep Historical Park, Khao Kho Monument and the history of Pho Khun Phamuang.

When talking about Phetchabun (346 km from Bangkok), first thing coming to people's mind is its cool climate and impressive scenery. Phetchabun is situated in the southern part of the North of Thailand.

Since the province is not too far from Bangkok, Petchabun is another excellent choice for travellers who seek refuge in nature. Useful information about Phetchabun's attractions is given below:

Attractions

Muang County

Traiphum Temple is an ancient temple housing Phra Phuttha Maha Thammaracha, the most sacred Buddha image of Phetchabun. The image is said to be found (about 400 years ago) under the Pasak River in front of this temple. Realizing the sacredness of the Buddha image, people of the region brought it up to be kept in Traiphum Temple for worship.

Then another miracle happened on Sat Thai* day the next year, when the Buddha image vanished from the temple and was found floating in the same place in the Pasak River where the Buddha appeared last time. Since then, on Sat Thai day of every year, a ceremony of immersing the Buddha image (Um Phra Dam Nam Ceremony) has been held in Phetchabun. There is a belief that if the ceremony were not held in any year, the Buddha would disappear, resulting in drought and a crop failure in the province.

*Sat Thai is a festival of the 10th Thai lunar month which roughly corresponds to September.

Tat Mok National Park The forests here are lush and surrounded with steep mountain ranges. The park proudly presents to you its two pristine waterfalls -- Tat Mok and Song Nang. The former is a one-leap waterfall with a height of 750 m where various kinds of large trees are thriving. The latter has 12 leaps all of which travellers can reach by foot to explore them.

 

Sithep County

Sithep Historical Park The Sithep ruins date back to around 1,000 years ago when the Khmer power prevailing over this region was at its zenith. This ancient town was surrounded by moats. Covering an area of 4.62 sq km, it is divided into 2 sections --the inner and outer. The inner land is in the shape of a semi-circle while the outer is a rectangle.

 

Khao Kho County

Khao Kho refers to the Phetchabun mountain ranges, not a single mount. The name is derived from the name of Ceylon oaks (Kho trees in Thai) that grow in abundance here. People dubbed it Switzerland of Thailand because of the all-year-round refreshing climate. These mountain ranges were once the sites of fierce battles fight between the government troops and the Communists from 1968 to 1982.

Khao Kho Royal Residence is situated on Khao Ya Hill. Dedicated to HM King Bhumibol as a residence, it commands a panoramic view of the mountainous area.

Sidit Waterfall is a large one-leap sedimentary-rock waterfall with water all year round. A large pond awaits you to swim in. What's interesting is a large hydraulic pestle with mortar for hulling rice invented by the Communists who once lived here.

Thung Salaeng Luang National Park In the cool season (from November to February) the weather here is specially cool and dry making it excellent for travelling. Its topography is limestone mountain ranges with vast meadows. Attractions in the park are such as Wang Nam Yen Rapids, Salaeng Luang Meadow, Nang Phaya Meadow and Nonson Meadow.

Thanthip Forest Park has several appealing attractions: Nam Wing Rapids, Madua Rapids, Pha Iang Rapids and Thanthip Waterfall. Nature lovers should not miss watching birds and butterflies of various species here. Besides, the park is ideal for astronomical observations.

Phu Hin Rong Kla National Park straddles areas of three provinces -- Phetchabun, Loei, and Phitsanulok. It was another former Communist stronghold with a virgin forest, large tracts of rock of strange shapes, wild orchids and colourful lichen.

Namnao National Park is no less famous than Phu Hin Rong Kla National Park.It possesses attractive waterfalls, caves and a trail to explore nature.

 

Lomsak County

Pho Khun (King) Phamuang Monument is situated at the junction of the same name to commemorate and to glorify the good deeds that Pho Khun Phamuang had done to the province. The area was where the king gathered brave warriors to repel the Khmers out of the Sukhothai Kingdom (circa 1238-1438 A.D.).

Phonchai Temple enshrines the stupa of Queen Singkhon Mahathewi, a daughter of King Chaiworaman VII of Khmer who was sent to marry Pho Khun Phamuang to tighten the international relationship between the Sukhothai Kingdom and the Khmer Kingdom. In addition, King Chaiworaman gave a double-edged knife and a Buddha image to King Phamuang.

 

Lomkao County

Wang (palace) Tan was the location of the old palace of Queen Naowarong Thewi, the Thai queen of King Phamuang. At present people come to worship the queen's shrine to ask for blessing for their love.

Agrotourism

Apart from historical and natural attractions, Phetchabun is famous for its organic farms of vegetables, fruits and flowers which are major supplies for the country. Here growing plants need no soil as farm owners have adopted and developed the hydroponics.

Thanks to the cool climate together with pleasant views, the farms can serve another purpose as agrotourist attractions. Those who are interested in experiencing the organic farm atmosphere will not be disappointed to visit these farms which are mostly scattered in Khao Kho and Nam Nao counties. After roaming the farms, on your return trip, your hands might get tired carrying organic vegetables, fruits and flowers home.

Famous Products

When you are in Phetchabun, you should not miss tasting roast chicken at Wichian Buri County and Khanom Chin at Lom Kao County.Khanom Chin is rice vermicelli eaten with various kinds of spicy gravy and vegetables. Another recommended item of Phetchabun's best buys is sweet tamarinds which are available in plenty from December to February.

Pho Khun Phamuang : A Heroic King of Phetchabun

Visiting Phetchabun, you will see Pho Khun (King) Phamuang's monument at a junction of the same name in Lomsak County. He was a great king whose bravery and whose sacrifices for the country are still highly praised among Phetchabun people. Phetchabun is believed to be the site where Rad Town, the capital of Pho Khun Phamuang, was situated over seven hundred years ago. His biography is summarized here.

 

Who was he?

Pho Khun Phamuang (lived around the 12th Century) was a trusted confidant of Pho Khun Si Inthrathit, the first founding king of the Sukhothai Kingdom (former Thailand), who reigned from about 1219 to an unknown year. Pho Khun Phamuang was also a brother- in-law of Pho Khun Si Inthrathit because his sister, Nang Sueang, married Pho Khun Si Inthrathit upon his enthronement. Nang Sueang, afterwards, became the mother of a great king of Thailand, Pho Khun Ram Khamhaeng the great. (1279-1299). Now let's get back to Pho Khun Phamuang's story.

 

Yonok-Chiang Saen Kingdom: Pho Khun Phamuang's Motherland

Pho Khun Phamuang was a descendant of Phaya Singhanawat who founded the Yonok-Chiang Saen Kingdom in A.D. 574. The Yonok-Chiang Saen Kingdom's boundaries were as follows: north -- today's Nan, south -- Nakhon Sawan and west -- the Salween River. In the early 11th century, Yonok-Chiang Saen fell under Khmer control due to weak kings. Thanks to Prince Phrom, a brave and capable warrior who was a son of King Phangkharaj (the 43rd king of Chiang Saen), the kingdom enjoyed its independence again. Prince Phrom had his father King Phangkharaj return to the throne while he established the city of Fang (a county in Chiang Mai Province) for himself to rule and named it Chaiprakan.

King Phrom died at the age of 79 in 1177, having ruled Chaiprakan for 59 years. His son, Chaisiri ascended the throne. After 11 years' rule, King Chaisiri confronted with a large Burmese army that invaded his city. Unable to resist it, he led his people towards the south.

Prince Phamuang and his elders followed King Chaisiri to settle down in the area of today's Sukhothai. Their community had no leader and lacked an army, so the people were under the influence of the Khmers again. Later, Pho Khun Si Naonamthom, who was another son of King Phrom, born to a different mother from King Chaisiri, rallied a force to drive away the Khmers and established his independent town called Sukhothai in 1219.

Pho Khun Si Naonamthom had two sons, Pho Khun Phamuang and Phrakhamhaeng Phraram, and one daughter, Nang Sueang. Prince Phamuang was known to be courageous and good at fighting and to have a powerful army.

 

Pho Khun Phamuang, a selfless warrior of Rad Town

Pho Khun Phamuang planned to besiege Doet, an important Khmer town located in present-day Lomsak County of Phetchabun Province on the Pasak river bank to prevent it from attacking Sukhothai.

Pho Khun Phamuang succeeded in his mission. The Khmers fled to the east. Pho Khun Phamuang and his army went after the enemy to make sure that they would not return. Then he came back to Doet and set it up as his own. However, the town was frequently flooded. So, the king moved his people to a new site that was named Rad Town.

When King Chaiworaman VII of the Khmers learned about the siege of Doet, he prepared to form a good relationship with Pho Khun Phamuang by sending his daughter named Singkhon Mahathewi to be the wife of Pho Khun Phamuang. Together, a double-edged knife and a Buddha image were given to Pho Khun Phamuang. The knife signified that the holder has all the rights possessed by the Khmer king. Despite such an alluring prestige, Pho Khun Phamuang was not misled.

According to the local chronicle, Pho Khun Phamuang had a Thai queen called Naowarong Thewi prior to his marriage with Singkhon Mahathewi. And she was the most beloved as she had fought side by side with Pho Khun Phamuang in the battle to drive the Khmers out of the Sukhothai Kingdom after the death of Pho Khun Si Naonamthom.

After the death of Pho Khun Si Naonamthom, the Khmers attacked Sukhothai and the kingdom was once again under the Khmer influence. Pho Khun Phamuang and his buddy Pho Khun Bang Klangthao planned to expel the Khmers out of Sukhothai and the mission was accomplished. Pho Khun Phamuang let his friend ascend the throne, had his sister, Nang Sueang, marry Pho Khun Bang Klangthao and bestowed a new name, Si Inthrathit to Pho Khun Bang Klangthao.

According to the chronicle, in the battle, Pho Khun Phamuang was the leader who expelled the Khmers out of Sukhothai. So why did not he become king himself? The local history mentioned that Pho Khun Phamuang was determined not to become king due to his Khmer wife who would possibly cause troubles later. He emphasized that the founder of the new dynasty should be of pure Thai blood. He, then went back to Rad Town only to meet the destructive rage of Queen Singkhon Mahathewi. The queen was very angry that Pho Khun Phamuang betrayed her by fighting her father (King Chaiworaman VII) and that Pho Khun Phamuang did not become king of Sukhothai himself. Her fury was so severe that she set fire to Rad Town and drowned herself in the Pasak River.

Pho Khun Phamuang, after the cremation of his queen, went northwards with his Thai wife, Queen Naowarong Thewi. His story ended here. However, some records mentioned that he appeared again in Chiang Saen where he lived to the age of 40 and passed away.

• Special thanks to TAT Northern Office Region 3 for arranging a trip to Phetchabun, for a press group including Thaiways staff and for giving them information and facilitating their photo-taking.

• For more information, please contact TAT Northern Office Region 3, Tel:+66 (0) 5525 2742 to 3 Fax: +66 (0) 5523 1063


For the correct pronunciation of romanized Thai words, see Romanization System of the Thai Language.

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Loei Province is located at the northwest corner of the Northeast Plateau with an area of 11,424 sq km and a population of 632,320 (end 2001). In topography and climate, it is more similar to the Northern region instead of the Northeast.

It is largely mountainous and has a cool and foggy climate throughout most of the year. Although it is about two degrees nearer to the equator than the northernmost point of the country, Loei is the only province of Thailand to have recorded a temperature of 0°c.

Being mountainous, Loei boasts two national parks, one wildlife sanctuary, and many minor scenic spots such as caves and waterfalls. The best known and most popular of all of these is Phu Kradueng National Park. Set up in 1943, it is among Thailand's earliest such establishments. It will take an average young man about four hours to climb the 5 km track to the mountain top. The mountain, Phu Kradueng, is 1,350 metres above sea level. Its top constitutes a large piece of flat ground about 60 sq km in area, grown with pine trees, flowering plants and shrubs. Of course, there are dense forests around the mountains, in which wildlife abounds.

Phu Kradueng National Park

Phu Kradueng National Park

Phu Kradueng National Park

Phu Kradueng National Park

At the east end of the mountain top, there is a cliff called Pha Nok Aen, which offers a spectacular view of the sunrise and also that of the mountain ranges and open country below. On both sides of the path to the cliff, wild roses grow in large groves which bloom profusely in March and April.

Strange to say, there is also a cliff named Lomsak at the west end of the flat top where visitors may view the equally magnificent scene of sunset. There is an old pine tree growing at the edge of the sheer precipice, making it a perfect spot for taking photographs.

The other national park is called Phu Rua or the Boat Mountain. It is so called because at one edge of its flat top there is an overhanging rock protruding like the bows of a junk. The park is smaller than Phu Kradueng, but its peak is higher at 1,375 metres above sea level. It has several cliffs, including a vantage point to view the sunrise. From the summit, one can see the two rivers separating Loei from Laos--the Mekong and the Hueang.

Phu Luang, a wildlife sanctuary at 1,550 metres above sea level, is a very good place for trekking from October to April. The weather of the sanctuary is cool all year round.The area is closed during the rainy season from May to September.

Chiang Khan

Chiang Khan

Chiang Khan

Chiang Khan

There is a scenic spot of another nature--Kaeng Khutkhu, a large group of rocks blocking the flow of the Mekong River at a place about 3 km from Chiang Khan town. The reefs extend almost the entire width of the river. When the water level is down late in the dry season from February to May, the rocks will appear, leaving a narrow channel on the Thai side through which water flows very rapidly. The long-time submersion of the rocks make them colourful, adding further attractions to the spot.

Like any other province in Thailand, Loei has many famous Buddhist temples and Buddha images. Of these, two should be mentioned. One is Si Song Rak Chedi in Dan Sai county built in 1560 as a symbol of mutual assistance between Ayutthaya and Si Sattana Khanahut (i.e. today's Vientiane of Laos). It is about 30 metres tall with a square base like the chedi in Nakhon Phanom. There is an annual fair at the pagoda in the 6th lunar month.

The other is a Buddha image named Phrachao Ong Saen enshrined in Wat Phothichai Na Phueng in Na Haeo county. Legend has it that the image once travelled from Chiang Saen in Chiang Rai to Loei by himself. The governor of Chiang Khong, also located in Chiang Rai, having heard this, led a procession of elephants, horses and troops to Na Haeo, intending to invite the Buddha image to his own town, but without success. Phrachao Ong Saen was so popular because people believed that he was able to bring rain to wherever he was, thus preventing the area from drought. And so he was also known as Fon Saen Ha Buddha, which means the Buddha of a hundred thousand rain showers.

Phi Ta Khon Festival

Phi Ta Khon Festival

Phi Ta Khon Festival

Phi Ta Khon Festival

Loei is also known for its unique Phi Ta Khon Festival, taking place for three days at a weekend in June or July in Dan Sai and Na Haeo and nowhere else. It is basically a merit making activity, but differs from all the other similar events in that it includes parades of young men wearing ghost-like masks and robes in various shapes and colours, and playing joyfully with onlookers, adding to the fun of the festival.

Accessibility:By road, 520 km from Bangkok; 206 km from Khon Kaen, 152 km from Udon Thani; by rail, 450 km from Bangkok to Khon Kaen or 569 km from Bangkok to Udon Thani, then by road to Loei; by air 1.15 hr. to Loei. There are also daily coaches from Bangkok's Northern Bus Terminal to Loei province and Phu Rua county taking about 8 hours.


For the correct pronunciation of romanized Thai words, see Romanization System of the Thai Language.

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kamphaeng-phet-historical-park-by-123-tw-01

Designated as World Heritage Site Number 574 on 12 December 1991 by UNESCO, the ancient city of Sukhothai, along with its former vassal towns of Si Satchanalai and Kamphaeng Phet, is considered the cradle of Thai civilization.

To appreciate the once flourishing civilization, Thaiways would like to present the remains of this first kingdom of Siam, which include masterpieces of the earliest Thai architecture, sculptures, and other art objects.

After introducing the historical parks of Sukhothai and Si Satchanalai in the previous issues, this issue deals with the historical park of the other important vassal town of the Sukhothai Kingdom, Kamphaeng Phet.

Kamphaeng Phet Historical Park is located in Kamphaeng Phet Province, about 358 km north of Bangkok. It is presumed to have been established during the reign of King Li Thai (1347-1371) of the Sukhothai Dynasty and it was formerly called "Muang Cha Kang Rao" and "Na Khon Chum". It was an important city of the Sukhothai Kingdom from the 13th to 15th centuries.

Because it was situated in a strategically important position, Kamphaeng Phet had a lot of strong fortresses, city gates, camps, city walls, and watchtowers built in laterite. Kamphaeng Phet in ancient times was suitably located with an easy access to other settlements in the plains, and thus was a centre for buying and selling goods. Archeological evidence indicates that Kamphaeng Phet has been inhabited since prehistoric times.

At Khao Kalon in Khanuworalaksaburi County, polished stone tools, pottery vessels and human remains have been found. Another site, Ban Khlong Muang in Kosamphi Sub-county, has yielded metal slag, spindle whorls and polished stone axes with shoulders. The excavations in Traitrueng on the west bank of the Ping River revealed Dvaravati artefacts, including glass beads, fragments of clay lamps and unglazed ceramics. The clay lamps are similar to those found in other sites of central Thailand. These cultural materials significantly imply the presence of prehistoric and early historic communities.

The ancient town of Kamphaeng Phet is situated on the east bank of the Ping River in today's Kamphaeng Phet Province. This ancient town was laid out in a trapezoidal plan parallel to the river and enclosed by a town wall 2,200 metres long on the north, 2,000 metres on the south, 500 metres on the east, and 250 metres on the west. About 475 metres of the southern wall has partially collapsed.

The town wall of Kamphaeng Phet, covering an area of 503 rai (201.2 acres), was originally composed of earthen ramparts and a moat. A laterite wall was later built and fortified with battlements and parapets with gates and watchtowers on all four sides. In the heart of this ancient town are located two important Buddhist temples, Wat Phra Kaeo and Wat Phra That. Other significant buildings are the Ancient Palace (Sa Mon) and Siva Shrine.

Wat Phra Kaeo, comprising a large group of ancient monument, was laid out in a rectangular plan. Important buildings were built along an east-west axis parallel to the southern town wall. Considering the different forms and sizes of parts of the laterite boundary wall, the buildings within the temple were presumably constructed and renovated at different times. According to the legends of Phra Buddha Sihing and the Emerald Buddha images as well as a book entitled "Chinnakan Malipakon", these two images were brought to Kamphaeng Phet and enshrined in this temple. When King Rama IV of the Rattanakosin Period visited ancient Kamphaeng Phet, he called a large group of ancient monuments in the heart of the town "Wat Phra Kaeo", and it has been known by this name since then.

The second largest monastery located within the city wall, just east of Wat Phra Kaeo, is Wat Phra That. This temple is presided over by a pagoda built of sand stone and bricks, surrounded by sandstone walls having a gate on each side. Like Wat Phra Kaeo, this temple was also laid out in rectangular plan and its buildings were constructed along an east-west axis.

The layout of the buildings is a combination of the Sukhothai and Ayutthaya styles though the form of Wat Phra That is regarded as characteristic of the Kamphaeng Phet architectural style.

The zone outside the town wall, known as the Aranyik area, covers an area of 1,611 rais (644.4 acres) on a small hill. The group of ancient monuments in this area consists of 40 temples.

Significant ones include Wat Phra Non, Wat Phra Si Iriyabot, Wat Singha, Wat Khong Chai, Wat Nak Chet Sian, Wat Kamphaeng Ngam, Wat Chang Rop and Wat Awasa Yai.

The group of ancient monuments in the Aranyik area is a unique feature of Kamphaeng Phet. Densely located on a single piece of land on a mound, these ancient monuments were artistically constructed and are examples of an indigenous architecture which reflect excellent craftsmanship and the beliefs of the inhabitants of Kamphaeng Phet at that period. Amidst the well-preserved forest, this group of ancient monuments retains the atmosphere of forest temple in the olden days.

Kamphaeng Phet Historical Park is open daily from 08.30-18.00 hours and admission is 40 baht. You can move from site to site by personal vehicle, basically with a charge of 30 baht for a four-wheel car, 20 baht for a motorcycle and 10 baht for a bicycle.

Tram services are available for charter with a charge of 200 baht for the whole trip, whereas individuals will be charged 20 baht for an adult and 10 baht for a child.


For the correct pronunciation of romanized Thai words, see Romanization System of the Thai Language.

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